Magic Marker Science

In this activity, you will

make observations about the markers and draw conclusions about their behavior in different liquids, using the scientific method.

Supplies Required

  • 1c water

Dry versus Liquid Measuring Cups | Cook's Illustrated

  • 1c rubbing alcohol

Amazon.com: Isopropyl Alcohol 70%, Quart: Pet Supplies

  • 5 different colored markers–regular and Sharpies

Crayola® Classic Broad Line Markers12-Color Sharpie® Fine Point Permanent Markers | Oriental Trading

  • 5 coffee filters

Amazon.com: BUNN 6001 12-Cup Commercial Coffee Filters, 500-count, White: Industrial & Scientific

  • 2 pie pans

Amazon.com: Handi-Foil 12

  • 2 small cups

Small CLEAR Plastic Portion Cups 200ct | Party City

The Challenge

Sometimes, one color is actually made of multiple colors. In order to see all of the colors that make up one, we need to break the colors apart. The reason that we are able to see all of the colors in a rainbow, is because rain drops in the air help to break up the sunlight, so we can see red, orange, yellow, greeen, blue, indigo, and violet.

In this experiment, you will use the scientific method to test if there are more than one hidden color in each marker color!

Are there more than one hidden color in each marker color?

Problem and Hypothesis

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Let’s Experiment and Build!

Instructions

  1. What do we want to solve? What will happen to the colors when they are dipped in water and rubbing alcohol?
  2. Make a prediction! What do you think the rubbing alcohol and water will do to the markers?
  3. Put a dot of a marker onto the coffee filter, about ½ inch from the edge.
  4. Add more dots to that spot with the same marker (ensures a good color amount). Don’t flatten the filter! Add more colors around the edge in the same fashion as listed in steps 1 and 2. Make sure to use lots of different colors and types of markers (black is the best to try). Do this to multiple filters. Try different colors!
  5. Pour water into one pie pan (enough to cover the bottom, but not too much).
  6. Pour the same amount of rubbing alcohol into the other pie pan.
  7. Put the small plastic cups in each pie pan (these will stop the coffee filter from falling into the liquid).
  8. Turn the coffee filters upside down and into each pie pan (the flat part of the filter should be pointing up).
  9. Watch the liquid wick its way up to the top, possibly dissolving the colors and carrying them upwards.
  10. What happened to each marker in each liquid? Why do you think that happened?

Experiment, Analysis, and Conclusion

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Think about it and Additional Resources

Share on social media: Record a video or take a picture of your activity and post the results online using the hashtags:

#MagicMarker
#ProjectExploration
#StemAtHome

Tag a friend and challenge them to do it, too!

For more activities like this one, go to www.projectexploration.org/stemhome. If you’re interested in learning more about Project Exploration and our free events, programs, and activities, please find us on social media and be sure to follow!

Call or text us for help: 312-772-6634

In these videos, you will learn…

  • How Crayola markers are made
  • How things get mixed up or separate

Show Us Your Experiment!

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